File formats define how information is encoded for storage in a computer file, spanning images (PNG, JPEG, GIF, WebP, AVIF), audio (WAV, MP3, OGG, FLAC), video (MP4, MOV, MKV), documents (PDF, HTML, DOCX, ODT), data serialization (JSON, XML, YAML, CSV, Parquet, Avro), archives (ZIP, TAR, GZIP), and executables. -
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